canonical.com

185.125.190.20

, ,

185.125.190.29

, ,

185.125.190.21

, ,

2620:2d:4000:1::28

, ,

2620:2d:4000:1::26

, ,

2620:2d:4000:1::27

, ,

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      "",
      "If you wish to contact this domain’s Registrant or Technical",
      "contact, and such email address is not visible above, you may do so via our web",
      "form, pursuant to ICANN’s Temporary Specification. To verify that you are not a",
      "robot, please enter your email address to receive a link to a page that",
      "facilitates email communication with the relevant contact(s).",
      "",
      "Web-based WHOIS:",
      "https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois/contact/canonical.com",
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      "may ask for supporting documentation and explanation.",
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canonical.com

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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="description" content=" Page not found" /> <meta name="copydoc" content=" https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B8feV0jqaac3TmExU3NDcHhFTGc" /> <meta name="author" content="Canonical Ltd" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://canonical.com/robots.txt" /> <meta name="discourse-url" content=" https://discourse.ubuntu.com" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#262626" /> <meta name="twitter:account_id" content="169015850" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@canonical" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://canonical.com/robots.txt" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Canonical" /> <title> 404: Page not found </title> <meta name="twitter:title" content="404: Page not found | Canonical" /> <meta property="og:title" content="404: Page not found | Canonical" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Page not found" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Page not found" />   <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/c797f1d7-og_%20canonical.png" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/c797f1d7-og_%20canonical.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/f38b9c7e-COF%20apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/be7e4cc6-COF-favicon-32x32.png" /> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/16c27f81-COF%20favicon-16x16.png" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/static/files/site.webmanifest?v=861e2f6" />  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="/static/favicons/COF-favicon-48x48.png?v=fa3c63f" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.ubuntu.com" /> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/e8c07df6-Ubuntu-L_W.woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/7f100985-Ubuntu-Th_W.woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/f8097dea-Ubuntu-LI_W.woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" href="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/fff37993-Ubuntu-R_W.woff2" crossorigin /> <script src="https://assets.ubuntu.com/v1/703e23c9-lazysizes+noscript+native-loading.5.1.2.min.js" defer></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/static/css/styles.css?v=efd54ee" /> </head> <body class=" is-paper l-site">  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-M5BPGQ6" height="0" width="0" style="display:none; visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <a href="#main-content" class="u-off-screen">Skip to main content</a> <div id="success" class="u-hide"> <div class="p-notification--positive u-no-margin--bottom"> <div class="p-notification__content"> <p class="p-notification__message"> Your submission was sent successfully! <a href="#" onclick="document.querySelector('#success').classList.add('u-hide');"><i class="p-notification__close">Close</i></a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="newsletter-signup" class="u-hide"> <div class="p-notification--positive u-no-margin--bottom"> <div class="p-notification__content"> <p class="p-notification__message"> Thank you for signing up for our newsletter! <br /> In these regular emails you will find the latest updates from Canonical and upcoming events where you can meet our team.<a href="#" onclick="document.querySelector('#newsletter-signup').classList.add('u-hide');"><i class="p-notification__close">Close</i></a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="contact-form-success" class="u-hide"> <div class="p-notification--positive u-no-margin--bottom"> <div class="p-notification__content"> <p class="p-notification__message"> Thank you for contacting us. 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aria-controls="ai-and-data-content" href="#ai-and-data-content-back" data-level="2">Back</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/ai" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>AI/ML</span> <br /> <small style="">AI and machine learning on Ubuntu</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/mlops/kubeflow" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>Kubeflow</span> <br /> <small style="">End-to-end MLOps platform</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/mlops/mlflow" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>MLflow</span> <br /> <small style="">Lightweight ML platform</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/data" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>Data solutions</span> <br /> <small style="">Enterprise data management at scale</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/data/kafka" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>Kafka</span> <br /> <small 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<small style="">Ubuntu hardware you can trust</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified?q=&limit=20&category=Laptop&category=Desktop" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>PC and laptops</span> <br /> <small style="">Certified for Ubuntu</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified/servers" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>Servers</span> <br /> <small style="">Hardware for data centers</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified/devices" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>IoT devices</span> <br /> <small style="">Stable and secure devices</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified/socs" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>SoCs</span> <br /> <small style="">System on a Chip hardware</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified?q=&limit=20&vendor=Raspberry+Pi+Foundation" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>Raspberry Pi</span> <br /> <small style="">Certified Pi devices</small> </a> </li> <li class="p-navigation--list-heading"> <h2 class="p-navigation__dropdown-item p-text--small-caps u-no-margin js-focus-target" data-level="2">Quick links</h2> </li> <li class="p-navigation--list-link"> <span class="p-navigation__dropdown-item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified/why-certified" data-level="2" class="js-focus-target">Why use Certified devices?</a> </span> </li> <li class="p-navigation--list-link"> <span class="p-navigation__dropdown-item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/partners/become-a-partner" data-level="2" class="js-focus-target">Certify your device</a> </span> </li> <li class="p-navigation--list-link"> <span class="p-navigation__dropdown-item"> <a href="https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/6793/497538" data-level="2" class="js-focus-target">Why certification matters for AIoT</a> </span> </li> <li class="p-navigation--list-link"> <span class="p-navigation__dropdown-item"> <a href="https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/6793/514263" data-level="2" class="js-focus-target">Industrial Pi use cases webinar</a> </span> </li> <li class="p-navigation--list-link"> <span class="p-navigation__dropdown-item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/blog/why-you-should-buy-a-pre-installed-ubuntu-workstation" data-level="2" class="js-focus-target">Why buy a preinstalled workstation?</a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="p-navigation__item--dropdown-toggle" id="iot-and-edge-content"> <a class="p-navigation__link js-dropdown-button js-focus-target" href="#iot-and-edge-menu" aria-controls="iot-and-edge-menu" data-level="1">IoT and edge</a> <ul class="p-navigation__dropdown js-dropdown-list" id="iot-and-edge-menu" aria-hidden="true"> <li class="p-navigation__item--dropdown-close" id="iot-and-edge-content-back"> <a 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style="">Hardware/OS compatibility</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/frame" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>Ubuntu Frame</span> <br /> <small style="">Embedded graphical displays</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/robotics/ros-esm" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>ROS ESM</span> <br /> <small style="">Expanded security for robots</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/real-time" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>Real-time Ubuntu</span> <br /> <small style="">Low-latency kernel</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/core/services" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>IoT Professional Services</span> <br /> <small style="">Bring IoT devices to market</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/kernel" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>Kernel</span> <br /> <small style="">Ubuntu kernel on certified hardware</small> </a> </li> <li class="p-navigation--list-heading"> <h2 class="p-navigation__dropdown-item p-text--small-caps u-no-margin js-focus-target" data-level="2">Quick links</h2> </li> <li class="p-navigation--list-link"> <span class="p-navigation__dropdown-item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/engage/a-practical-guide-to-iot-lifecycle-management" data-level="2" class="js-focus-target">Guide to IoT lifecycle management</a> </span> </li> <li class="p-navigation--list-link"> <span class="p-navigation__dropdown-item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/blog/canonical-joins-the-connectivity-standards-alliance" data-level="2" class="js-focus-target">Canonical joins the CSA</a> </span> </li> <li class="p-navigation--list-link"> <span class="p-navigation__dropdown-item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/engage/robot-operating-system-choice" data-level="2" class="js-focus-target">Pick the OS for your robots</a> </span> </li> <li class="p-navigation--list-link"> <span class="p-navigation__dropdown-item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/engage/embedded-linux-make-or-buy" data-level="2" class="js-focus-target">Embedded Linux: make or buy?</a> </span> </li> <li class="p-navigation--list-link"> <span class="p-navigation__dropdown-item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/download/raspberry-pi-core" data-level="2" class="js-focus-target">Try Ubuntu Core on Raspberry Pi</a> </span> </li> <li class="p-navigation--list-link"> <span class="p-navigation__dropdown-item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/engage/bridge-the-IT-OT-gap-Industry4" data-level="2" class="js-focus-target">Industry 4.0 webinar</a> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="p-navigation__item--dropdown-toggle" id="developer-tools-content"> <a class="p-navigation__link js-dropdown-button js-focus-target" href="#developer-tools-menu" aria-controls="developer-tools-menu" data-level="1">Developer tools</a> <ul class="p-navigation__dropdown js-dropdown-list" 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js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>Chiseled Ubuntu</span> <br /> <small style="">Ultra-small containerization</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/juju" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>Juju</span> <br /> <small style="">Orchestrator engine for operators</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://charmhub.io/" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>Charmhub</span> <br /> <small style="">Software operators collection</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/jaas" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>JAAS</span> <br /> <small style="">Auditing and compliance for Juju</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/mir" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> <span>Mir</span> <br /> <small style="">Display server library</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/enterprise-store" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item js-focus-target" data-level="2"> 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</div> <div class="p-navigation__content-panel js-content-panel" hidden="true" id="products-ubuntu-os-tab-content" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="products-ubuntu-os-tab"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-navigation__main-links"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/desktop" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu Desktop</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Fast, modern and secure Linux</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/server" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu Server</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Scalable Linux for the cloud</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/pro" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu Pro</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Security & compliance subscription</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/core" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu Core</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Embedded Linux</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/security/fips" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>FIPS for Ubuntu</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Secure Linux for government</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/desktop/wsl" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>WSL</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Windows Subsystem for Linux</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/multipass" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Multipass</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">VMs for Windows, macOS & Linux</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-3"> <div class="p-navigation__link-list"> <h2 class="p-navigation--list-heading p-text--small-caps u-no-padding">Quick links</h2> <ul class="p-list"> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/upgrading-ubuntu-desktop">Upgrade Ubuntu</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/">Ubuntu documentation</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-desktop">Desktop install</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/installation">Server install</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/server/docs">Server guide</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/cloud/public-cloud">Ubuntu on public clouds</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-navigation__content-panel js-content-panel" hidden="true" id="products-private-cloud-tab-content" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="products-private-cloud-tab"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-navigation__main-links"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="/openstack" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>OpenStack</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Enterprise private cloud</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/server" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu Server</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Scalable Linux for the cloud</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/landscape" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Landscape</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Monitor and manage machines</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/maas" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>MAAS</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Bare metal provisioning</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/ceph" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ceph</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Open source storage</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/anbox-cloud" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Anbox Cloud</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Virtualized Android on demand</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="/juju" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Juju</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Orchestrator engine for operators</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/openstack/consulting" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Private cloud build</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">OpenStack implementation</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/microstack" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>MicroStack</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Cloud-native OpenStack</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/microcloud" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>MicroCloud</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Lightweight, automated clouds</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/observability" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Observability</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Open source observability</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-3"> <div class="p-navigation__link-list"> <h2 class="p-navigation--list-heading p-text--small-caps u-no-padding">Quick links</h2> <ul class="p-list"> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/server/docs">Server documentation</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="/maas/docs">MAAS documentation</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="/microstack/docs/single-node">MicroStack installation</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/blog/data-centre-networking-what-is-sdn">Data Centre Networking blog</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/openstack/pricing-calculator">OpenStack pricing</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/openstack/consulting">Private cloud consulting</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/blog/private_cloud_avoiding_operational_costs">Private cloud: Avoiding the high cost of operations</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-navigation__content-panel js-content-panel" hidden="true" id="products-public-cloud-tab-content" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="products-public-cloud-tab"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-9"> <div class="p-navigation__main-links"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-3"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/cloud/public-cloud" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu on public clouds</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">The most popular cloud OS</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/aws" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu on AWS</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">AWS Marketplace</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-3"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/azure" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu on Azure</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Microsoft Azure Marketplace</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/gcp" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu on GCP</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Google Cloud Marketplace</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-3"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/aws/workspaces" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu WorkSpaces</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Virtual desktops on AWS</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-navigation__content-panel js-content-panel" hidden="true" id="products-virtualization-tab-content" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="products-virtualization-tab"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-navigation__main-links"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="/multipass" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Multipass</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">VMs for Windows, macOS & Linux</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/lxd" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>LXD</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Linux containers and VMs</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/desktop/wsl" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>WSL</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Windows Subsystem for Linux</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-3"> <div class="p-navigation__link-list"> <h2 class="p-navigation--list-heading p-text--small-caps u-no-padding">Quick links</h2> <ul class="p-list"> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://snapcraft.io/blog/what-is-virtualisation-the-basics">What is virtualization?</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/multipass/en/latest">Multipass documentation</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/server/docs/virtualization-multipass">Virtualization docs in the server guide</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/WSL">What is WSL?</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-on-wsl2-on-windows-11-with-gui-support">Install Ubuntu on Windows 11</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/install-ubuntu-on-wsl2-on-windows-10">Install Ubuntu on Windows 10</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-navigation__content-panel js-content-panel" hidden="true" id="products-security-and-support-tab-content" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="products-security-and-support-tab"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-navigation__main-links"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/pro" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu Pro</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Security & compliance subscription</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/support" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu Pro + support</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">24/7 support for the full-stack</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/security/esm" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>ESM</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">10 years of security maintenance</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/landscape" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Landscape</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Monitor and manage machines</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/security/livepatch" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Livepatch</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Stay patched without reboots</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/aws/pro" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu Pro for AWS</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Amazon Web Services support</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/azure/pro" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu Pro for Azure</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Microsoft Azure cloud support</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/gcp/pro" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu Pro for GCP</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Google Cloud support</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/security/certifications" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Certifications and hardening</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">CIS, DISA-STIG, FIPS compliance</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/confidential-computing" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Confidential computing</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Protect your data in use</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-3"> <div class="p-navigation__link-list"> <h2 class="p-navigation--list-heading p-text--small-caps u-no-padding">Quick links</h2> <ul class="p-list"> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/pricing/pro">Ubuntu Pro pricing</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/pricing/consulting">Open infrastructure consulting</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified">Certified hardware</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/security/cves">CVE reports</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/security/notices">Ubuntu Security Notices (USN)</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/pro/free-trial">Ubuntu Pro free trial</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/pro/subscribe">Get Ubuntu Pro now</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-navigation__content-panel js-content-panel" hidden="true" id="products-kubernetes-tab-content" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="products-kubernetes-tab"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-navigation__main-links"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/kubernetes" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Kubernetes</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Containerized workloads</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/microk8s" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>MicroK8s</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Simplest way to get Kubernetes</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/kubernetes/charmed-k8s" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Charmed Kubernetes</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Composable K8s for the enterprise</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/mlops/kubeflow/what-is-kubeflow" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Kubeflow</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Machine learning toolkit for K8s</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-3"> <div class="p-navigation__link-list"> <h2 class="p-navigation--list-heading p-text--small-caps u-no-padding">Quick links</h2> <ul class="p-list"> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/kubernetes/docs">Kubernetes documentation</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/kubernetes/docs/quickstart">Getting started with Kubernetes</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/kubernetes/compare">Distributions comparison</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="/microk8s/docs/getting-started">Getting started with MicroK8s</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/charmed-kubeflow/how-to/install">Kubeflow installation tutorial</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-navigation__content-panel js-content-panel" hidden="true" id="products-ai-and-data-tab-content" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="products-ai-and-data-tab"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-navigation__main-links"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/ai" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>AI/ML</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">AI and machine learning on Ubuntu</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/mlops/kubeflow" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Kubeflow</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">End-to-end MLOps platform</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/mlops/mlflow" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>MLflow</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Lightweight ML platform</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/data" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Data solutions</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Enterprise data management at scale</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/data/kafka" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Kafka</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Streaming data platform</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="/data/spark" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Spark</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Big data processing</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/data/mongodb" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>MongoDB</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">NoSQL database management</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/data/postgresql" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>PostgreSQL</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Relational database management</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/data/mysql" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>MySQL</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Relational database management</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/data/opensearch" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>OpenSearch</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Search and analytics suite</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-3"> <div class="p-navigation__link-list"> <h2 class="p-navigation--list-heading p-text--small-caps u-no-padding">Quick links</h2> <ul class="p-list"> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/charmed-kubeflow">Kubeflow documentation</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://documentation.ubuntu.com/charmed-mlflow/en/latest/">MLflow documentation</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="/data/docs">Data documentation</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/engage/mlops-toolkit/">MLOps toolkit</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/engage/open-source-big-data-ai">Guide to big data and AI</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-navigation__content-panel js-content-panel" hidden="true" id="products-certified-hardware-tab-content" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="products-certified-hardware-tab"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-navigation__main-links"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Certified hardware</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Ubuntu hardware you can trust</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified?q=&limit=20&category=Laptop&category=Desktop" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>PC and laptops</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Certified for Ubuntu</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified/servers" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Servers</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Hardware for data centers</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified/devices" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>IoT devices</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Stable and secure devices</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified/socs" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>SoCs</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">System on a Chip hardware</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified?q=&limit=20&vendor=Raspberry+Pi+Foundation" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Raspberry Pi</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Certified Pi devices</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-3"> <div class="p-navigation__link-list"> <h2 class="p-navigation--list-heading p-text--small-caps u-no-padding">Quick links</h2> <ul class="p-list"> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified/why-certified">Why use Certified devices?</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/partners/become-a-partner">Certify your device</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/6793/497538">Why certification matters for AIoT</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/6793/514263">Industrial Pi use cases webinar</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/blog/why-you-should-buy-a-pre-installed-ubuntu-workstation">Why buy a preinstalled workstation?</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-navigation__content-panel js-content-panel" hidden="true" id="products-iot-and-edge-tab-content" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="products-iot-and-edge-tab"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-navigation__main-links"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/core" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu Core</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Embedded Linux</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/internet-of-things/appstore" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>IoT App Store</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Private app store for Linux and IoT</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/internet-of-things/management" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Device management</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Manage fleets of IoT devices</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/certified/devices" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Certified devices</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Hardware/OS compatibility</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/frame" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu Frame</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Embedded graphical displays</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/robotics/ros-esm" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>ROS ESM</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Expanded security for robots</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/real-time" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Real-time Ubuntu</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Low-latency kernel</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/core/services" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>IoT Professional Services</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Bring IoT devices to market</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/kernel" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Kernel</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Ubuntu kernel on certified hardware</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-3"> <div class="p-navigation__link-list"> <h2 class="p-navigation--list-heading p-text--small-caps u-no-padding">Quick links</h2> <ul class="p-list"> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/engage/a-practical-guide-to-iot-lifecycle-management">Guide to IoT lifecycle management</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/blog/canonical-joins-the-connectivity-standards-alliance">Canonical joins the CSA</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/engage/robot-operating-system-choice">Pick the OS for your robots</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/engage/embedded-linux-make-or-buy">Embedded Linux: make or buy?</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/download/raspberry-pi-core">Try Ubuntu Core on Raspberry Pi</a> </li> <li class="p-list__item"> <a href="https://ubuntu.com/engage/bridge-the-IT-OT-gap-Industry4">Industry 4.0 webinar</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="p-navigation__content-panel js-content-panel" hidden="true" id="products-developer-tools-tab-content" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="products-developer-tools-tab"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="p-navigation__main-links"> <div class="row u-no-padding"> <div class="col-4"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="https://snapcraft.io/about" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Snaps</span> <br /> 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style="height: 190px"> <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/canonical/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto,fl_sanitize,w_284/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.ubuntu.com%2Fv1%2Fb8c362e0-sbi_bits.jpg" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/canonical/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto,fl_sanitize,w_284/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.ubuntu.com%2Fv1%2Fb8c362e0-sbi_bits.jpg 284w, https://res.cloudinary.com/canonical/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto,fl_sanitize,w_568/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.ubuntu.com%2Fv1%2Fb8c362e0-sbi_bits.jpg 568w" sizes="(min-width: 284px) 284px, 100vw" alt="" width="284" height="190" loading="lazy" class="p-image-container__image" /> </div> <div class="grid-col p-navigation__preview-link--description"> <p>SBI BITS puts business continuity at the heart of its OpenStack migration.</p> <a href="/case-study/sbi-bits">Learn more &rsaquo;</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-4 p-navigation__preview-link"> <div class="grid-row--50-50 u-no-padding"> <div class="p-navigation__preview-link--image grid-col p-image-container is-cover" style="height: 190px"> <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/canonical/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto,fl_sanitize,w_284/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.ubuntu.com%2Fv1%2F4ce66327-esa.jpg" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/canonical/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto,fl_sanitize,w_284/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.ubuntu.com%2Fv1%2F4ce66327-esa.jpg 284w, https://res.cloudinary.com/canonical/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto,fl_sanitize,w_568/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.ubuntu.com%2Fv1%2F4ce66327-esa.jpg 568w" sizes="(min-width: 284px) 284px, 100vw" alt="" width="284" height="190" loading="lazy" class="p-image-container__image" /> </div> <div class="grid-col p-navigation__preview-link--description"> <p>Canonical deploys infrastructure solutions for ESA's space mission operations.</p> <a href="/case-study/esa">Learn more &rsaquo;</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </ul> </div> <div class="p-navigation__dropdown-content--full-width js-dropdown-window" id="solutions"> <div class="row--25-75"> <div class="p-navigation__content-panel--full-width"> <div class="p-strip"> <p class="p-navigation--cta"> <a href="/solutions">Explore our solutions &rsaquo;</a> </p> </div> <div class="p-section--shallow"> <hr class="p-rule--muted" /> <div class="grid-row--50-50 u-no-padding"> <div class="grid-col"> <div class="p-navigation__main-links"> <h2 class="p-navigation--list-heading p-text--small-caps">Categories</h2> <div class="grid-row u-no-padding"> <div class="grid-col-2"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="/solutions/ai" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>AI</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Bring AI to your enterprise</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/data" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Data</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Data management at scale</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/solutions/ubuntu-os" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Ubuntu OS</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">An enterprise OS for everyone</small> </a> 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<span>Public sector</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Government and federal</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="grid-col-2"> <ul class="p-list"> <li> <a href="/solutions/industrial" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Industrial</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">The factory of the future</small> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/solutions/telco" class="p-navigation__dropdown-item " > <span>Telco</span> <br /> <small style="text-wrap: auto">Carrier-grade solutions</small> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr class="p-rule--muted" /> <div class="p-navigation__preview-links"> <h2 class="p-navigation--list-heading p-text--small-caps u-sv2"> <a href="/case-study">Case studies &rsaquo;</a> </h2> <div class="grid-row u-no-padding p-navigation__preview-link--container"> <div class="grid-col-4 p-navigation__preview-link"> <div class="grid-row--50-50 u-no-padding"> <div class="p-navigation__preview-link--image grid-col p-image-container is-cover" style="height: 190px"> <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/canonical/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto,fl_sanitize,w_284/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.ubuntu.com%2Fv1%2Fb8c362e0-sbi_bits.jpg" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/canonical/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto,fl_sanitize,w_284/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.ubuntu.com%2Fv1%2Fb8c362e0-sbi_bits.jpg 284w, https://res.cloudinary.com/canonical/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto,fl_sanitize,w_568/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.ubuntu.com%2Fv1%2Fb8c362e0-sbi_bits.jpg 568w" sizes="(min-width: 284px) 284px, 100vw" alt="" width="284" height="190" loading="lazy" class="p-image-container__image" /> </div> <div class="grid-col p-navigation__preview-link--description"> <p>SBI BITS puts business continuity at the heart of its OpenStack migration.</p> <a href="/case-study/sbi-bits">Learn more &rsaquo;</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-col-4 p-navigation__preview-link"> <div class="grid-row--50-50 u-no-padding"> <div class="p-navigation__preview-link--image grid-col p-image-container is-cover" style="height: 190px"> <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/canonical/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto,fl_sanitize,w_284/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.ubuntu.com%2Fv1%2F4ce66327-esa.jpg" srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/canonical/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto,fl_sanitize,w_284/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.ubuntu.com%2Fv1%2F4ce66327-esa.jpg 284w, https://res.cloudinary.com/canonical/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto,fl_sanitize,w_568/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.ubuntu.com%2Fv1%2F4ce66327-esa.jpg 568w" sizes="(min-width: 284px) 284px, 100vw" alt="" width="284" height="190" loading="lazy" class="p-image-container__image" /> </div> <div class="grid-col p-navigation__preview-link--description"> <p>Canonical deploys infrastructure solutions for ESA's space mission operations.</p> <a href="/case-study/esa">Learn more &rsaquo;</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="p-navigation__item--dropdown-toggle" role="menuitem" id="partners-nav"> <a 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{ "whois.verisign-grs.com": { "Domain Status": [ "clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited", "clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited", "clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited" ], "Name Server": [ "NS1.CANONICAL.COM", "NS2.CANONICAL.COM", "NS3.CANONICAL.COM" ], "Domain Name": "CANONICAL.COM", "Registry Domain ID": "34100_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN", "Registrar WHOIS Server": "whois.markmonitor.com", "Registrar URL": "http://www.markmonitor.com", "Updated Date": "2026-01-07T21:27:57Z", "Created Date": "1996-07-05T04:00:00Z", "Expiry Date": "2027-07-04T04:00:00Z", "Registrar": "MarkMonitor Inc.", "Registrar IANA ID": "292", "Registrar Abuse Contact Email": "abusecomplaints@markmonitor.com", "Registrar Abuse Contact Phone": "+1.2086851750", "DNSSEC": "unsigned", "URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form": "https://www.icann.org/wicf/", ">>> Last update of whois database": "2026-01-20T11:27:50Z <<<", "text": [ "For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp", "", "NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the", "registrar's sponsorship of the domain name registration in the registry is", "currently set to expire. This date does not necessarily reflect the expiration", "date of the domain name registrant's agreement with the sponsoring", "registrar. Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to", "view the registrar's reported date of expiration for this registration.", "", "TERMS OF USE: You are not authorized to access or query our Whois", "database through the use of electronic processes that are high-volume and", "automated except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or", "modify existing registrations; the Data in VeriSign Global Registry", "Services' (\"VeriSign\") Whois database is provided by VeriSign for", "information purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information", "about or related to a domain name registration record. VeriSign does not", "guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a Whois query, you agree to abide", "by the following terms of use: You agree that you may use this Data only", "for lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data", "to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass", "unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail, telephone,", "or facsimile; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes", "that apply to VeriSign (or its computer systems). The compilation,", "repackaging, dissemination or other use of this Data is expressly", "prohibited without the prior written consent of VeriSign. You agree not to", "use electronic processes that are automated and high-volume to access or", "query the Whois database except as reasonably necessary to register", "domain names or modify existing registrations. VeriSign reserves the right", "to restrict your access to the Whois database in its sole discretion to ensure", "operational stability. VeriSign may restrict or terminate your access to the", "Whois database for failure to abide by these terms of use. VeriSign", "reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.", "", "The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .EDU domains and", "Registrars." ] }, "whois.markmonitor.com": { "Domain Status": [ "clientUpdateProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited)", "clientTransferProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited)", "clientDeleteProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited)" ], "Name Server": [ "ns3.canonical.com", "ns2.canonical.com", "ns1.canonical.com" ], "Domain Name": "canonical.com", "Registry Domain ID": "34100_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN", "Registrar WHOIS Server": "whois.markmonitor.com", "Registrar URL": "http://www.markmonitor.com", "Updated Date": "2026-01-07T21:27:57+0000", "Created Date": "1996-07-05T04:00:00+0000", "Expiry Date": "2027-07-04T00:00:00+0000", "Registrar": "MarkMonitor, Inc.", "Registrar IANA ID": "292", "Registrar Abuse Contact Email": "abusecomplaints@markmonitor.com", "Registrar Abuse Contact Phone": "+1.2086851750", "Registrant Organization": "Canonical, Ltd.", "Registrant Country": "GB", "Registrant Email": "Select Request Email Form at https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois/canonical.com", "Tech Email": "Select Request Email Form at https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois/canonical.com", "DNSSEC": "unsigned", "URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System": "http://wdprs.internic.net/", ">>> Last update of WHOIS database": "2026-01-20T11:28:09+0000 <<<", "text": [ "For more information on WHOIS status codes, please visit:", "https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epp-status-codes", "", "If you wish to contact this domain’s Registrant or Technical", "contact, and such email address is not visible above, you may do so via our web", "form, pursuant to ICANN’s Temporary Specification. To verify that you are not a", "robot, please enter your email address to receive a link to a page that", "facilitates email communication with the relevant contact(s).", "", "Web-based WHOIS:", "https://domains.markmonitor.com/whois/contact/canonical.com", "", "If you have a legitimate interest in viewing the non-public WHOIS details, send", "your request and the reasons for your request to whoisrequest@markmonitor.com", "and specify the domain name in the subject line. We will review that request and", "may ask for supporting documentation and explanation.", "", "The data in MarkMonitor’s WHOIS database is provided for information purposes,", "and to assist persons in obtaining information about or related to a domain", "name’s registration record. While MarkMonitor believes the data to be accurate,", "the data is provided \"as is\" with no guarantee or warranties regarding its", "accuracy.", "", "By submitting a WHOIS query, you agree that you will use this data only for", "lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to:", "(1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by email, telephone,", "or facsimile of mass, unsolicited, commercial advertising, or spam; or", "(2) enable high volume, automated, or electronic processes that send queries,", "data, or email to MarkMonitor (or its systems) or the domain name contacts (or", "its systems).", "", "MarkMonitor reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.", "", "By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.", "", "MarkMonitor Domain Management(TM)", "Protecting companies and consumers in a digital world.", "", "Visit MarkMonitor at https://www.markmonitor.com", "Contact us at +1.8007459229", "In Europe, at +44.02032062220" ] } }